Some of the main benefits of purchasing an eco-friendly home include the following:

Reduced utility costs: Because eco-friendly homes are built to use less water and energy, they result in considerable savings on water and electricity costs. Features like solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient appliances reduce reliance on expensive resources.

Healthier living environment: Good indoor air quality is a top priority in green homes, which use indoor plants, non-toxic materials, and adequate ventilation. Given the high levels of urban pollution in India, this is especially advantageous.

Reduced environmental impact: By using renewable resources and minimizing waste, sustainable housing lessens its impact on the environment. Protection of the environment is made easier by features like rooftop gardens and greywater recycling.

Increased market value: Green homes are a wise investment for the future due to growing awareness of sustainability.

Government incentives: The Indian government offers various subsidies and tax benefits for adopting eco-friendly features, such as solar energy systems and rainwater harvesting, making green homes more affordable.

Enhanced comfort: Energy-efficient designs, such as optimized ventilation and thermal insulation, make green homes more comfortable by maintaining indoor temperatures naturally.

Community responsibility: By choosing a sustainable home, you set an example for others in your community and demonstrate your dedication to preserving natural resources and promoting a greener society.

When buying a home, the best features to look for are:

Certain features can greatly lessen the environmental impact of an eco-friendly home while simultaneously increasing comfort and generating long-term savings. These components enhance the value of your home in addition to supporting sustainable living objectives.

1. Energy-efficient design

Energy use is reduced, and maximum comfort is guaranteed in a well-designed home. Seek out residences with:

Appropriate orientation: Homes with airflow and natural light maximization help keep interior temperatures lower while also reducing reliance on artificial lighting. For example, east-facing homes have more morning sunlight, which is energy-efficient as well as healthy.

Insulated walls and roofs: Insulation acts as a barrier to heat, keeping interiors cool during summer and warm in winter. Over time, this results in significant energy savings by lowering the need for heaters or air conditioning.

Double-glazed windows: These windows consist of two layers of glass with an insulating layer of air or gas between them. They minimise heat transfer, enhance energy efficiency, and also reduce outside noise, making them ideal for Indian urban homes.

LED lighting: LED bulbs consume up to 80% less electricity than traditional incandescent bulbs. They last longer and are available in a variety of brightness levels, making them a sustainable choice for homes.

Effective appliances: Reduced power consumption is guaranteed in homes with appliances rated four or five stars under India's Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) labeling program. Energy-efficient refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners are a few examples.

2. Renewable energy sources

Investing in properties with renewable energy features not only reduces environmental impact but also helps homeowners save significantly on energy costs in the long run. In a country like India, where energy demands are high, these features are especially beneficial. Look for homes with:

Solar panels: Solar panel installations on rooftops or open spaces convert sunlight into electricity, reducing dependence on the grid. Many Indian states offer subsidies and net metering policies, allowing homeowners to save on electricity bills while contributing to a cleaner environment.

Solar water heaters: These systems use solar energy to heat water for domestic use, a cost-effective alternative to electric or gas water heaters, especially in sunny regions of India.

Wind energy systems: Though less common for individual homes, properties in areas with high wind potential may feature small wind turbines. These can supplement energy needs and further reduce reliance on conventional electricity.

Battery storage systems: Homes with renewable energy systems often include batteries to store excess energy for use during outages or at night. This ensures an uninterrupted power supply and optimizes the use of renewable resources.

3. Water conservation features

Water conservation features are a crucial component of an eco-friendly home because water scarcity is a major problem in many parts of India. In addition to encouraging sustainable living, selecting a home with water-saving features lowers utility costs and guarantees readiness for any future water shortages. Seek out homes that have:

Rainwater harvesting systems: These systems collect and store rainwater for reuse in activities like irrigation, cleaning, and even drinking when filtered properly. Having such a system in place at home guarantees sustainable water use and lessens reliance on municipal supplies.

Low-flow fixtures: Faucets, toilets, and showerheads with low-flow technology significantly reduce water usage without compromising functionality, saving thousands of litres of water annually.

Greywater recycling: Greywater systems treat wastewater from sinks, showers, and washing machines, making it suitable for irrigation or flushing toilets. This reuse reduces freshwater consumption and minimizes strain on sewage systems.

Drip irrigation systems: If the property has a garden or landscaping, drip irrigation ensures precise watering of plants, reducing wastage and promoting healthy growth.

Water-efficient landscaping: Homes with native or drought-resistant plants in their landscaping require less watering, making them ideal for eco-conscious homeowners in water-stressed areas.

4. Sustainable building materials

The environmental impact of a home is greatly influenced by the materials used in its construction. Sustainable building materials minimize the carbon footprint of construction, guarantee durability, and cut waste. When assessing a property, consider the following:

Recycled or upcycled materials: By reducing the need for new raw materials, homes constructed with recycled steel, reclaimed wood, or upcycled bricks conserve natural resources and reduce waste.

Locally sourced materials: Locally produced materials boost local economies and reduce transportation-related emissions. They frequently adapt better to the local climate, increasing the longevity and efficiency of the house.

Bamboo and other renewable resources: Bamboo is a rapidly growing, renewable resource that is perfect for structural components, flooring, and cabinets. In India, it is a popular option for sustainable construction due to its strength and adaptability.

Fly ash bricks and blocks: These bricks are strong, lightweight, and energy-efficient because they are made from industrial waste materials like fly ash. In India, they are frequently utilized in environmentally friendly construction.

Non-toxic paints and finishes: Select residences with paints, adhesives, and finishes devoid of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These materials lower occupant health risks and enhance indoor air quality.

 Insulated building materials: Materials like insulated concrete forms (ICFs) or high-performance glass reduce energy loss, keeping homes cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thereby lowering energy consumption.

5. Smart home technology

You can enjoy contemporary conveniences and make your living area more eco-friendly and efficient by incorporating smart home technology. Truly, eco-friendly homes are characterized by these technologies, which are becoming more widely available. Take into account these clever features when assessing eco-friendly homes:

Smart thermostats: These devices automatically adjust the temperature based on weather conditions, occupancy, and user preferences, optimising energy usage and reducing utility bills.

Energy-efficient lighting systems: Smart LED lighting with motion sensors and timers helps conserve energy by ensuring lights are only used when needed. These systems can significantly reduce electricity consumption.

Smart water management systems: Advanced water leak detectors and smart irrigation systems monitor water usage and prevent wastage. Some systems also allow you to control sprinklers and taps remotely through apps.

Connected energy meters: Smart meters track energy consumption in real time and provide insights to help you identify areas for improvement. They also promote conscious energy usage.

Home automation systems: Integrating appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners into a centralised smart system ensures they operate efficiently. For instance, scheduling appliances to run during off-peak hours can reduce energy costs.

Solar panel monitoring systems: Homes with solar panels can benefit from smart solar monitoring apps that track energy production and consumption, ensuring optimal use of renewable energy.

Voice and app controls: Controlling devices through voice assistants or smartphone apps allows for seamless management of energy usage, even when you’re not at home.

6. Green landscaping

Green landscaping is the practice of creating outdoor areas with an eye toward sustainability and the environment, which improves a home's visual appeal. Look for eco-friendly homes with these features:

Native and drought-tolerant plants: Landscaping with indigenous plants reduces the need for excessive watering and chemical fertilizers. These plants are naturally adapted to local climates and require minimal maintenance.

Rain gardens: These specially designed areas collect and filter rainwater, preventing waterlogging and reducing runoff. They also contribute to groundwater recharge and support biodiversity.

Composting areas: Dedicated spaces for composting organic waste like kitchen scraps and garden debris help create nutrient-rich soil for plants, reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers.

Permeable paving: Driveways and pathways made with porous materials like gravel or permeable concrete allow rainwater to seep into the ground, reducing surface runoff and preventing urban flooding.

Green roofs and vertical gardens: Homes with rooftop gardens or vertical planting systems enhance insulation, improve air quality, and provide additional green spaces in urban environments.

Efficient irrigation systems: Drip irrigation and sprinkler systems equipped with timers or sensors ensure water is delivered precisely where and when it’s needed, minimising waste.

Edible gardens: Home gardens with vegetables, fruits, and herbs promote sustainable living and reduce dependency on store-bought produce, which often involves packaging and transportation.

Shade-providing trees: Planting shade trees strategically around the property helps lower indoor temperatures, reducing the need for air conditioning and saving energy.

7.  Indoor air quality enhancements

A healthy living environment requires high-quality indoor air. Features that help minimize pollutants, lower allergens, and guarantee clean, fresh air are integrated into eco-friendly homes. Think about the following:

Non-toxic paints and finishes: Seek out residences that employ paints, adhesives, and finishes with low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These materials improve indoor air quality and lower health risks by emitting fewer harmful chemicals.

Natural ventilation: Homes designed with cross-ventilation, large windows, and strategically placed vents ensure the circulation of fresh air, reducing the buildup of indoor pollutants.

 Air-purifying plants: Adding indoor plants such as snake plants, areca palms, or peace lilies can naturally raise the oxygen content and filter pollutants.

Energy-efficient HVAC systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems with HEPA filters trap dust, allergens, and other pollutants, providing cleaner air and maintaining comfortable temperatures.

Moisture control and dehumidifiers: Features like kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans, moisture-resistant materials, and adequate insulation stop the growth of mold and mildew, which can be harmful to respiratory health.

Advanced air filtration systems: Homes equipped with systems like activated carbon filters or UV air purifiers actively remove pollutants, odors, and harmful microorganisms.

Use of sustainable flooring materials: Natural flooring options like bamboo, cork, or polished concrete emit fewer chemicals than synthetic carpets or vinyl flooring, contributing to cleaner indoor air.

Minimal use of synthetic materials: Because synthetic furniture, rugs, and curtains can eventually release toxic chemicals, eco-friendly homes steer clear of using them excessively.

8. Proximity to public transport and amenities

You can greatly lower your carbon footprint and improve the convenience of your daily life by selecting a home close to public transportation and other necessities. Here are some ways that being close by is essential to eco-friendly living:

Reduced dependency on private vehicles: Homes near public transport options, such as metro stations, bus stops, or suburban rail, encourage the use of shared mobility. This lowers fuel consumption and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Walking and cycling-friendly neighborhoods: Areas with well-maintained sidewalks and bicycle lanes promote sustainable commuting options, leading to a healthier lifestyle and less environmental impact.

Accessibility to essential services: Proximity to schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and workplaces reduces the need for long commutes, saving time and energy.

9. Certification and compliance

When buying a home, checking for green building certifications and compliance with environmental standards is crucial. These certifications ensure that the property has been designed and constructed with sustainable practices in mind. Certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), IGBC (Indian Green Building Council), and BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) are awarded to homes that meet stringent energy efficiency, water conservation, and sustainability criteria. 

These certified homes are known for their eco-friendly features and have undergone environmental impact assessments. Natural resource conservation is aided by homes that meet regulatory bodies' energy and water efficiency standards. For instance, adherence to the National Building Code (NBC) and Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC) guarantees that a house satisfies national energy-saving requirements. Because of the rising demand for eco-friendly and energy-efficient homes, homes with green certifications typically maintain or even increase in value over time.

10. Proximity to green spaces

When purchasing a home, it's crucial to take into account the house's proximity to green areas like parks, gardens, and nature reserves. For buyers who care about the environment, having access to these areas is desirable because it provides several lifestyle and environmental advantages. This is why it's beneficial to be close to green areas:

Improved air quality: Green spaces help filter air pollutants and produce oxygen, significantly improving the air quality around residential areas. Living near parks or gardens ensures better air quality, which can lead to better overall health and well-being for the residents.

 Natural cooling and temperature regulation: Vegetation in green spaces has a cooling effect, reducing the urban heat island effect caused by concrete buildings and roads. Trees, grass, and plants help regulate the microclimate by providing shade and cooling the surrounding environment, which can reduce the need for air conditioning and lower energy consumption.

Mental and physical health benefits: Access to green spaces promotes physical activity, mental relaxation, and overall wellness. Regular visits to parks for exercise, walking, or relaxation can reduce stress and enhance mental clarity.

Biodiversity and ecological balance: Green spaces support local biodiversity by providing a habitat for various plants and animals. Proximity to such areas means that your home is part of an ecosystem that encourages ecological balance and promotes environmental sustainability.

11. Recycling and composting facilities

Recycling and composting are essential practices in sustainable living, and having easy access to these facilities when buying a house can significantly reduce your environmental impact. Recycling helps divert waste from landfills, significantly reducing the amount of garbage that ends up in waste dumps. Composting, on the other hand, helps convert organic waste (such as food scraps) into nutrient-rich soil, further reducing the burden on landfills. Homes with easy access to or built-in recycling and composting options are ideal for reducing the environmental footprint of everyday living.

Recycling preserves valuable resources such as metals, paper, and plastics by reprocessing them for new uses. This practice reduces the need for extracting raw materials, which lowers energy consumption and minimizes the environmental harm associated with mining and manufacturing. Composting transforms kitchen waste into fertile soil, decreasing the reliance on chemical fertilizers that can harm the environment. Waste that is left to decompose in landfills releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas. By composting organic waste, households can reduce these harmful emissions and contribute to combatting climate change. Furthermore, recycling materials like aluminum and glass can lessen the energy required to produce new products, thereby further reducing carbon emissions.

12. EV Charging Stations 

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) in India, having EV charging stations at home is becoming an essential feature for environmentally conscious buyers. It offers the convenience of charging your vehicle overnight, eliminating the need to search for public charging points. This feature promotes sustainability by encouraging the use of electric vehicles, which produce zero emissions and reduce pollution. Additionally, homes equipped with EV charging infrastructure can see an increase in property value as more buyers seek residences with eco-friendly features. Government incentives for EV charging stations further make this a cost-effective and forward-thinking investment.

Cost vs. Long-Term Savings While eco-friendly homes may have a higher upfront cost due to energy-efficient designs, sustainable materials, and green technologies, they provide significant long-term savings. The initial investment is often offset by lower utility bills, reduced maintenance costs, and tax benefits over time. Energy-efficient homes, for example, consume less electricity, resulting in savings on power bills. Similarly, water-saving systems decrease water usage, reducing monthly expenses. Furthermore, eco-friendly homes tend to appreciate, making them an excellent long-term investment. By choosing a green home, buyers can contribute to environmental sustainability while enjoying substantial financial benefits through reduced operational costs and potential tax incentives.